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Vietnam's Coal Frontier

Vietnam's Coal Frontier

Vietnam's Coal Frontier

Mining, Environment, and Empire
Thuy Linh Nguyen , Mount Saint Mary College, New York
November 2025
Not yet published - available from November 2025
Hardback
9781009638012

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£95.00
GBP
Hardback

    In one of the first energy histories of Southeast Asia, Thuy Linh Nguyen explores the environmental, economic and social history of large-scale coal mining in French colonial Vietnam. Focusing on the Quảng Yên coal basin in northern Vietnam, known for its world's largest anthracite coal mines, this deeply researched study demonstrates how mining came to dominate the landscape, restructuring the region's environment and upending local communities. Nguyen pays particular attention to the role of various non-state local actors, often underrepresented in grand narratives of modern Vietnam, including Vietnamese and Chinese migrant mine workers, timber traders, loggers and local ethnic minorities. Breaking away from the metropole-colony paradigm, Nguyen offers a new lens through which to explore the dynamics of colonial rule and the importance of inter-Asian networks, arguing that the colonial energy regime must be understood as a complex, multi-layered interaction between empire, capital, labour, water, sea, land and timber forests.

    • The first full-length history of large-scale coal mining in French colonial Vietnam
    • Provides concrete examples of the interplay of environmental, economic and social histories in northern Vietnam and the Sino-Vietnamese borderland
    • Highlights the role of environmental forces and non-state local actors

    Reviews & endorsements

    'Vietnam's Coal Frontier unearths a fascinating history of colonial capitalism, transnational commodity flows, ecological exploitation, and human labor and resistance. A landmark work in the growing field of Vietnamese economic and environmental history.' Charles Keith, Michigan State University

    'Vietnam's Coal Frontier tells the fascinating story of coal mining in northern Vietnam from its precolonial foundations to its industrial expansion under French rule. In following a wide array of actors human and nonhuman - most memorably, perhaps, the fast-growing, hard-timbered filao used for mine props - this book vividly reveals how extraction reshaped the region's social and environmental landscapes in considerable - and sometimes quite surprising - ways.' Victor Seow, author of Carbon Technocracy

    'Vietnam's Coal Frontier: Mining, Environment and Empire provides a rigorously researched history of the role of Vietnam's important coal mining industry in the rise of its modern economy. By exploring the profound impact of colonial-era mining on forests, aquaculture, and urban development in the coal frontier of northeastern Vietnam, the book supplements its thoroughly original economic story with a fascinating environmental history of this understudied region of the country. While early sections of the book feature a mass of previously unexploited documentary material unearthed from French colonial archives, a final chapter employs a trove of Vietnamese language journalism and poetry to paint a rich portrait of the cultural and social lives of local mining communities. In addition to making a major contribution to the academic scholarship on modern Vietnamese history, Vietnam's Coal Frontier is also a pleasure to read.' Peter Zinoman, University of California, Berkeley

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    Product details

    November 2025
    Hardback
    9781009638012
    324 pages
    229 × 152 mm
    Not yet published - available from November 2025

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • Part I. Pre-Colonial Settings and the Introduction of Large-Scale Coal Mining:
    • 1. Mining patterns and the pacification of the coal frontier
    • 2. The discovery of the Quảng Yên coal basin
    • 3. The pioneers
    • Part II. The Coal Regime during the Boom Years and an Environment at Stake:
    • 4. Liberal mining regime and the coal rush of the 1920s
    • 5. Coal mining, deforestation and forest management
    • 6. The Filao trees: from mine timber to coastal defender
    • 7. Coal, water and the limits of colonial environmentalism
    • 8. Coal mining and the reworking of the urban landscape
    • 9. Internal working regime and a mining subculture
    • Epilogue.
      Author
    • Thuy Linh Nguyen , Mount Saint Mary College, New York

      Thuy Linh Nguyen is Associate Professor of History at Mount Saint Mary College, New York.