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The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming
Population, Food and Family

£80.99

Part of Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology

  • Date Published: April 2020
  • availability: In stock
  • format: Hardback
  • isbn: 9781107033412

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  • Viewing the subsistence farm as primarily a 'demographic enterprise' to create and support a family, this book offers an integrated view of the demography and ecology of preindustrial farming. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, it examines how traditional farming practices interact with demographic processes such as childbearing, death, and family formation. It includes topics such as household nutrition, physiological work capacity, health and resistance to infectious diseases, as well as reproductive performance and mortality. The book argues that the farming household is the most informative scale at which to study the biodemography and physiological ecology of preindustrial, non-commercial agriculture. It offers a balanced appraisal of the farming system, considering its strengths and limitations, as well as the implications of viewing it as a 'demographic enterprise' rather than an economic one. A valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in biological and physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, natural resource management, agriculture and ecology.

    • Provides an innovative and analytical approach to preindustrial farming which integrates the disciplines of ecology and demography
    • Reorients studies of traditional farming from the dominant 'macro' or ecosystem level towards a more revealing microdemographic and microecological scale
    • Situated at the heart of the debate on traditional farming, this book offers a balanced appraisal of the system's strengths and limitations
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    Product details

    • Date Published: April 2020
    • format: Hardback
    • isbn: 9781107033412
    • length: 512 pages
    • dimensions: 252 x 180 x 27 mm
    • weight: 1.15kg
    • contains: 214 b/w illus. 85 tables
    • availability: In stock
  • Table of Contents

    Part I. Introductory Concepts:
    1. Thinking about population and traditional farmers
    2. Farmers, farms and farming resources
    3. Limits
    Part II. Macro-Demographic Approaches to Population and Subsistence Farming:
    4. A modicum of demography
    5. Malthus and Boserup
    6. The intensification debate after Boserup
    Part III. Micro-Demographic Approaches to Population and Subsistence Farming:
    7. The farming household as a fundamental unit of analysis
    8. Under-nutrition and the household demographic enterprise
    9. The nature of traditional farm work and the household labor force
    10. The economics of the household demographic life cycle
    11. Seasonality and the household demographic enterprise
    12. Beyond the household
    Appendix. A bibliographic essay on subsistence farming
    References
    Index.

  • Author

    James W. Wood, Pennsylvania State University
    James W. Wood is Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and Demography at Pennsylvania State University and a Senior Scientist in Penn State's Graduate Program on Human Dimensions of Natural Resources and the Environment, USA. His previous book, The Dynamics of Human Reproduction: Biology, Biometry, Demography (1994) won the 1995 W. W. Howells Prize for best book in biological anthropology awarded by the American Anthropological Association. He conducted several years' worth of fieldwork on the demography and ecology of subsistence farming in highland New Guinea and in the northern Orkney Islands of Scotland, and retired in 2017.

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