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Look Inside Matrix Analysis and Entrywise Positivity Preservers

Matrix Analysis and Entrywise Positivity Preservers

$94.99 (F)

Part of London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series

  • Date Published: June 2022
  • availability: In stock
  • format: Paperback
  • isbn: 9781108792042

$ 94.99 (F)
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  • Matrices and kernels with positivity structures, and the question of entrywise functions preserving them, have been studied throughout the 20th century, attracting recent interest in connection to high-dimensional covariance estimation. This is the first book to systematically develop the theoretical foundations of the entrywise calculus, focusing on entrywise operations - or transforms - of matrices and kernels with additional structure, which preserve positive semidefiniteness. Designed as an introduction for students, it presents an in-depth and comprehensive view of the subject, from early results to recent progress. Topics include: structural results about, and classifying the preservers of positive semidefiniteness and other Loewner properties (monotonicity, convexity, super-additivity); historical connections to metric geometry; classical connections to moment problems; and recent connections to combinatorics and Schur polynomials. Based on the author's course, the book is structured for use as lecture notes, including exercises for students, yet can also function as a comprehensive reference text for experts.

    • Ideal for beginners with some background in linear algebra and analysis
    • Provides a comprehensive survey with detailed proofs, and will be a useful reference book for experts and students alike
    • Designed for use as lecture notes, the book is split into small sections that introduce topics in a linear fashion making it suitable for a one- or two- semester course
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    Reviews & endorsements

    ‘Positive definite matrices, kernels, sequences and functions, and operations on them that preserve their positivity, have been studied intensely for over a century. The techniques involved in their analysis and the variety of their applications both continue to grow. This book is an admirably comprehensive and lucid account of the topic. It includes some very recent developments in which the author has played a major role. This will be a valuable resource for researchers and an excellent text for a graduate course.’ Rajendra Bhatia, Ashoka University

    ‘The opening notes of this symphony of ideas were written by Schur in 1911. Schoenberg, Loewner, Rudin, Herz, Hiai, FitzGerald, Jain, Guillot, Rajaratnam, Belton, Putinar, and others composed new themes and variations. Now, Khare has orchestrated a masterwork that includes his own harmonies in an elegant synthesis. This is a work of impressive scholarship.’ Roger Horn, University of Utah, Retired

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    Product details

    • Date Published: June 2022
    • format: Paperback
    • isbn: 9781108792042
    • length: 300 pages
    • dimensions: 226 x 152 x 15 mm
    • weight: 0.51kg
    • availability: In stock
  • Table of Contents

    Part I. Preliminaries, Entrywise Powers Preserving Positivity in Fixed Dimension:
    1. The cone of positive semidefinite matrices
    2. The Schur product theorem and nonzero lower bounds
    3. Totally positive (TP) and totally non-negative (TN) matrices
    4. TP matrices – generalized Vandermonde and Hankel moment matrices
    5. Entrywise powers preserving positivity in fixed dimension
    6. Mid-convex implies continuous, and 2 x 2 preservers
    7. Entrywise preservers of positivity on matrices with zero patterns
    8. Entrywise powers preserving positivity, monotonicity, superadditivity
    9. Loewner convexity and single matrix encoders of preservers
    10. Exercises
    Part II. Entrywise Functions Preserving Positivity in All Dimensions:
    11. History – Shoenberg, Rudin, Vasudeva, and metric geometry
    12. Loewner's determinant calculation in Horn's thesis
    13. The stronger Horn–Loewner theorem, via mollifiers
    14. Stronger Vasudeva and Schoenberg theorems, via Bernstein's theorem
    15. Proof of stronger Schoenberg Theorem (Part I) – positivity certificates
    16. Proof of stronger Schoenberg Theorem (Part II) – real analyticity
    17. Proof of stronger Schoenberg Theorem (Part III) – complex analysis
    18. Preservers of Loewner positivity on kernels
    19. Preservers of Loewner monotonicity and convexity on kernels
    20. Functions acting outside forbidden diagonal blocks
    21. The Boas–Widder theorem on functions with positive differences
    22. Menger's results and Euclidean distance geometry
    23. Exercises
    Part III. Entrywise Polynomials Preserving Positivity in Fixed Dimension:
    24. Entrywise polynomial preservers and Horn–Loewner type conditions
    25. Polynomial preservers for rank-one matrices, via Schur polynomials
    26. First-order approximation and leading term of Schur polynomials
    27. Exact quantitative bound – monotonicity of Schur ratios
    28. Polynomial preservers on matrices with real or complex entries
    29. Cauchy and Littlewood's definitions of Schur polynomials
    30. Exercises.

  • Author

    Apoorva Khare, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
    Apoorva Khare is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at IISc Bangalore. Following a PhD from University of Chicago, he worked at Yale University and Stanford University for eight years. He is a Ramanujan Fellow and Swarnajayanti Fellow of DST, India, with previous support from DARPA, the American Institute of Mathematics (via NSF), and ICMS, UK. Khare has been invited as a Plenary speaker at the leading global conferences in matrix theory and combinatorics: ILAS and FPSAC; and Sectional speaker in the quadrennial leading conferences in Asia (AMC2021) and the Americas (MCA2017).

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