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Science and Civilisation in China

Science and Civilisation in China

Part 9. Textile Technology: Spinning and Reeling

Part of Science and Civilisation in China

Joseph Needham
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  • Date Published: July 1988
  • availability: Available
  • format: Hardback
  • isbn: 9780521320214

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  • This study, the first of two parts, gives a comprehensive account of Chinese textiles and textile technology and deals with the evolution of bast fibre spinning and silk-reeling in the history of China. These operations are the basic techniques in the production of yarn and thread, pre-requisite to weaving, and any study of Chinese textile technology must start with the raw material obtained from fibre plants such as hemp, ramie, jute, cotton, etc, and silk reeled off from cocoons of the domestic silkworm. The time-span covered runs from the neolithic to the nineteenth century. Archaeological and pictoral evidence, the bulk of it hitherto unpublished in the West, is brought together with Chinese textual sources (which are extensively translated and interpreted) to illustrate Chinese achievements in this field. Professor Kuhn's study reveals the way in which Chinese textile-technological inventiveness has influenced textile production in other regions of the world and in medieval Europe. It explains how textile technology reached its high point between the tenth and thirteenth centuries and attempts to indicate the reasons for its subsequent relative decline. The development of the textile industry in Europe was a key factor in the rise of capitalism. In the case of China after Sung times, textile technology and the organisation of textile labour may help indicate why such a development did not take place in China.

    Reviews & endorsements

    "This volume is a solid addition to the Science and Civilization in China series." Technology and Culture

    "His accomplishment is immense." Science

    "[An] astonishing and enduring study...[Needham brings] depth of emotion and technical finesse to his task."
    Jonathan Spence, New York Review of Books

    "Perhaps the greatest single act of historical synthesis and intercultural communication ever attempted by one man."
    Laurence Picken, Cambridge University

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    Product details

    • Date Published: July 1988
    • format: Hardback
    • isbn: 9780521320214
    • length: 556 pages
    • dimensions: 246 x 189 x 45 mm
    • weight: 1.52kg
    • contains: 256 b/w illus. 3 maps 9 tables
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    List of illustrations
    List of tables
    List of abbreviations
    Foreword Joseph Needham
    Author's note
    31. Textile technology
    Bibliographies
    General index.

  • Authors

    Joseph Needham

    Dieter Kuhn, Bayerische-Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Germany

    Contributors

    Joseph Needham

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