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Orthographic Traditions and the Sub-elite in the Roman Empire

£85.00

Part of Cambridge Classical Studies

  • Date Published: June 2023
  • availability: Available
  • format: Hardback
  • isbn: 9781009327664

£ 85.00
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About the Authors
  • This book makes use of digital corpora to give in-depth details of the history and development of the spelling of Latin. It focusses on sub-elite texts in the Roman empire, and reveals that sophisticated education in this area was not restricted to those at the top of society. Nicholas Zair studies the history of particular orthographic features and traces their usage in a range of texts which give insight into everyday writers of Latin: including scribes and soldiers at Vindolanda, slaves at Pompeii, members of the Praetorian Guard, and writers of curse tablets. In doing so, he problematises the use of 'old-fashioned' spelling in dating inscriptions, provides important new information on sound-change in Latin, and shows how much can be gained from a detailed sociolinguistic analysis of ancient texts.

    • Demonstrates that spelling change in the Roman alphabet was a complex and unpredictable process
    • Examines the use of optional spelling features in sub-elite texts to reveal that the sub-elite could have access to a relatively high level of education
    • Makes use of digital corpora to give in-depth details of the history and development of relevant orthographic features and sound change across the history of Latin
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    Reviews & endorsements

    '… rewarding for epigraphists and linguists, and indeed for anyone interested in the development of Latin orthography and the Latin language, as well as those interested in sub-elite populations and their textual reflection in the Roman empire.' Brent Vine, Mawr Classical Review

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    Product details

    • Date Published: June 2023
    • format: Hardback
    • isbn: 9781009327664
    • length: 314 pages
    • dimensions: 223 x 145 x 24 mm
    • weight: 0.52kg
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    1. Introduction
    Part I. Old-fashioned Spellings:
    2. for /aḙ/
    3. and for /i:/
    4. for /u/
    5. for /u:/
    6. Alternation of and
    7. for /we/ before a coronal
    8. and for /wu/ and /uu/, and and for /kwu/
    9. Double letters to write long vowels
    10. for /g/
    11. for /jj/
    12. before /(a:)/ and before /u(:)/
    13. for /k/ before back vowels
    14. for /ks/
    15. Geminates and singletons
    16. spepondi
    17. popl- and pupl- for publ-
    Part II. Apices and i-longa:
    18. Introduction
    19. Apices and i-longa in the Isola Sacra inscriptions
    20. Apices in the Vindolanda tablets
    21. Apices in the tablets of the Sulpicii
    22. Apex use in teh Vindolanda and TPSupl. tablets in comparison
    23. Apices in the tablets from Herculaneium
    24. I-longa in the tablets of the Sulpicii and the tablets from Herculaneum
    25. Conclusions
    Appendix.

  • Author

    Nicholas Zair, University of Cambridge
    NICHOLAS ZAIR is a Senior Lecturer in Classics (Classical Linguistics and Comparative Philology) at the University of Cambridge and Fellow in Classics and Linguistics at Peterhouse. He recently held a ProFutura Scientia Fellowship at SCAS (Uppsala) and CRASSH (Cambridge). He is also the author of The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Celtic (2012) and Oscan in the Greek Alphabet (Cambridge, 2016), and co-editor of Migration, Mobility and Language Contact in and around the Ancient Mediterranean (Cambridge, 2020).

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