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Potential Flows of Viscous and Viscoelastic Liquids

Part of Cambridge Aerospace Series

  • Date Published: April 2009
  • availability: This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.
  • format: Adobe eBook Reader
  • isbn: 9780511500152

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About the Authors
  • This book illustrates how potential flows enter into the general theory of motions of viscous and viscoelastic fluids. Traditionally, the theory of potential flow is presented as a subject called 'potential flow of an inviscid fluid'; when the fluid is incompressible these fluids are, curiously, said to be 'perfect' or 'ideal'. This type of presentation is widespread; it can be found in every book on fluid mechanics, but it is flawed. It is never necessary and typically not useful to put the viscosity of fluids in potential (irrotational) flow to zero. The dimensionless description of potential flows of fluids with a nonzero viscosity depends on the Reynolds number, and the theory of potential flow of an inviscid fluid can be said to rise as the Reynolds number tends to infinity. The theory given here can be described as the theory of potential flows at finite and even small Reynolds numbers.

    • First book in which the theory of potential flows is extended from idealized fluids without viscosity to real fluids with viscosity
    • Shows how potential flows enter into all problems of fluid mechanics
    • Introduces purely irrotational theories and their application to practical problems
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    Reviews & endorsements

    'I think that [it] is well worth the price … This is an invaluable book, because it is virtually impossible to find another one similar … I highly recommend [it] for anyone …' Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers

    'The book contains some interesting nuggets that I had not been previously aware of. … The authors have developed a nice method for computing viscous boundary layers near a free surface (nicely outlined in chapter 12), which they appear to demonstrate is quite accurate. … These different ideas are critically applied to many of the rich list of problems discussed in the book.' Journal of Fluid Mechanics

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    Product details

    • Date Published: April 2009
    • format: Adobe eBook Reader
    • isbn: 9780511500152
    • contains: 57 tables
    • availability: This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.
  • Table of Contents

    1. Introduction
    2. Historical notes
    3. Boundary conditions for viscous fluids
    4. Helmholtz decomposition coupling rotational to irrotational flow
    5. Harmonic functions which give rise to vorticity
    6. Radial motions of a spherical gas bubble in a viscous liquid
    7. Rise velocity of a spherical cap bubble
    8. Ellipsoidal model of the rise of a Taylor bubble in a round tube
    9. Rayleigh-Taylor instability of viscous fluids
    10. The force on a cylinder near a wall in viscous potential flows
    11. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
    12. Irrotational theories of gas-liquid flow: viscous potential flow (VPF), viscous potential flow with pressure correction (VCVPF) and dissipation method (DM)
    13. Rising bubbles
    14. Purely irrotational theories of the effect of the viscosity on the decay of waves
    15. Irrotational Faraday waves on a viscous fluid
    16. Stability of a liquid jet into incompressible gases and liquids
    17. Stress induced cavitation
    18. Viscous effects of the irrotational flow outside boundary layers on rigid solids
    19. Irrotational flows which satisfy the compressible Navier-Stokes equations
    20. Irrotational flows of viscoelastic fluids
    21. Purely irrotational theories of stability of viscoelastic fluids
    22. Numerical methods for irrotational flows of viscous fluid
    Appendices
    References
    List of illustrations
    List of tables.

  • Authors

    Daniel Joseph, University of Minnesota
    Daniel Joseph is a professor of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics at the University of Minnesota. He is the holder of patents on the wave-speed meter, the spinning rod interfacial tensiometer, and the spinning drop tensiometer, among others. Dr Joseph is the editor of the International Journal of Multiphase Flow and has authored five books and more than 300 articles.

    Toshio Funada, Numazu College of Technology
    Toshio Funada is a professor of Digital Engineering at the Numazu College of Technology in Japan. He has studied at Shinshu University and Osaka University in Japan.

    Jing Wang, University of Minnesota
    Jing Wang earned his B.S. from Tsinghua University in China in 2000 and his Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 2005. He received the 'Best Dissertation Award' in Physical Sciences and Engineering for 2006 at the University of Minnesota.

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