German Soldiers and the Occupation of France, 1940–1944
Part of Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare
- Author: Julia S. Torrie, St. Thomas University, New Brunswick
- Date Published: February 2020
- availability: Available
- format: Paperback
- isbn: 9781108457590
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From 1940 to 1944, German soldiers not only fought in and ruled over France, but also lived their lives there. While the combat experiences of German soldiers are relatively well-documented, as are the everyday lives of the occupied French population, we know much less about occupiers' daily activities beyond combat, especially when it comes to men who were not top-level administrators. Using letters, photographs, and tour guides, alongside official sources, Julia S. Torrie reveals how ground-level occupiers understood their role, and how their needs and desires shaped policy and practices. At the same time as soldiers were told to dominate and control France, they were also encouraged to sight-see, to photograph and to 'consume' the country, leading to a familiarity that limited violence rather than inciting it. The lives of these ordinary soldiers offer new insights into the occupation of France, the history of Nazism and the Second World War.
Read more- A corrective to standard accounts of the German occupation of France that cover German policy-makers only
- Argues that occupied France was integrally linked to the larger war
- The book is based on a wide variety of primary sources, including soldiers' letters, photographs and memoirs
Reviews & endorsements
'Drawing on the perspectives of ordinary soldiers, Julia S. Torrie has written an imaginatively conceived and exhaustively researched study of the German occupation of France. The strength of this book lies in the paradox it presents: the opportunities for leisure, tourism, and consumption to maintain morale versus the fear that such practices undermined the will to fight.' Shelley Baranowski, University of Akron
See more reviews'Julia S. Torrie provides a fascinating portrait of ordinary German soldiers' experiences as occupiers through the lens of their enjoyable leisure activities (notably commensality, tourism, shopping, and photography) and explores the discordance between these longer-term, 'soft' occupiers and their 'harder' counterparts who transferred into France from other Fronts. The book makes a splendid contribution to the historiography.' Sandra Ott, University of Nevada, Reno
'The Germans arrived in France in June 1940 as conquerors. As Julia S. Torrie explores in this remarkable book, they soon became economic managers, cultural tourists, private traders, lovers and prolific photographers. Torrie weaves together individual experiences in order to enrich the wider pattern with consummate skill. A tour de force.' Nicholas Stargardt, University of Oxford
'… an excellent book, a very real contribution to the study of the linkages of consumerism and war. … is a must-read for those interested not only in the German occupation of France during the Second World War but also the larger connections of leisure and war that help explain why war is possible, how it continues, and some of the effects it has afterward.' Bertram M. Gordon, H-France
'… an important and innovative study …' Sina Fabian, H-Soz-u-Kult
'… Torrie has produced a must-read study. She does a good job contextualizing her material and situating her volume within existing historiographies of military occupation, National Socialism, and such social phenomena as tourism and shopping. Her book is very well written and each chapter starts with an engaging vignette.' Perry Biddiscombe, H-Net
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×Product details
- Date Published: February 2020
- format: Paperback
- isbn: 9781108457590
- length: 290 pages
- dimensions: 230 x 153 x 20 mm
- weight: 0.46kg
- availability: Available
Table of Contents
List of figures
Acknowledgements
List of recurring personalities
List of abbreviations
Map
Introduction
1. Occupations past and present
2. Consuming the tastes and pleasures of France
3. Touring and writing about occupied land
4. Capturing experiences: photography and photo books
5. Rising tensions
6. Westweich? Perceptions of 'softness' among soldiers in France
7. Twilight of the gods
Bibliography
Index.
Related Books
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