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An Introduction to Practical Astronomy

An Introduction to Practical Astronomy
2 Volume Set

Part of Cambridge Library Collection - Astronomy

  • Date Published: September 2013
  • availability: Available
  • format: Multiple copy pack
  • isbn: 9781108064071

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  • Although astronomical guides were available in the early nineteenth century, they tended to come from continental presses and were rarely in English. This two-volume work by the clergyman and astronomer William Pearson (1767–1847) aimed, with brilliant success, to compile data from extant sources into one of the first English practical guides to astronomy. Most of the tables were updated and improved versions, and some were wholly reconstructed to streamline the calculation processes. Sir John Herschel dubbed it 'one of the most important and extensive works on that subject which has ever issued from the press', and for his efforts Pearson was awarded the gold medal of the Astronomical Society. Volume 1 (1824) chiefly comprises extensive tables to facilitate the reduction of a range of astronomical observations, including solar and sidereal movements. Volume 2 (1829) provides descriptions of astronomical instruments. In the history of science, Pearson's work reflects the contemporary challenges of celestial study.

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    Product details

    • Date Published: September 2013
    • format: Multiple copy pack
    • isbn: 9781108064071
    • length: 1344 pages
    • dimensions: 297 x 210 mm
    • weight: 3.17kg
    • availability: Available
  • Table of Contents

    Volume 1: Preface
    Refractions
    Precessions
    Zach's constants
    New general table
    Universal tables by Delambre
    Differential tables by Zach
    Diurnal aberration
    General tables by Gauss
    Longitudes and latitudes
    Meridian
    Terrestrial graduation
    Time
    48 principal stars
    Bessel's table of 1818
    Solar tables
    Lunar tables
    Zodiacal tables
    Circle
    Palnetary tables
    Pole star
    Catalogues
    Additional tables
    Appendix. Volume 2:
    1. Preliminary remarks
    2. On the situation, structure, and furniture of an observatory
    3. Rotative dome
    4. Refracting telescopes with celestial eye-pieces
    5. Diagonal eye-pieces
    6. Celestial eye-pieces with variable powers
    7. Erect eye-pieces
    8. A popular explanation of the achromatism of the refracting telescope
    9. Stands for achromatic telescopes
    10. Equatorial or parallatic stands
    11. The construction and use of the dynameter
    12. The Dorpat refracting telescope
    13. On reflecting telescopes
    14. Stands for reflecting telescopes
    15. The Herschelian forty feet reflector
    16. Herschelian telescope as constructed by Ramage
    17. On the space-penetrating powers of telescopes
    18. An historical account of the different methods of measuring small celestial arcs
    19. Spider's-line micrometer
    20. Other methods of determining the value of a screw
    21. Micrometrical scale with a constant magnifying power
    22. On the different methods of illuminating the lines in the eye-piece of a telescope
    23. A new polymetric reticle
    24. Reticulated diaphragms
    25. Circular and annular micrometers
    26. La Caille's method
    27. Smeaton's method
    28. Dollond's object-glass micrometer
    29. Experimental determination of the focal length and errors of a divided object-lens
    30. Dollond's improved object-glass micrometer
    31. Dioptric micrometers
    32. Dioptric micrometer by T. Jones
    33. The divided eye-lens micrometer
    34. Ramsden's catoptric micrometer
    35. Dr Maskylene's prismatic micrometer
    36. The cuneiform micrometer
    37. Rochon's crystal micrometer
    38. Methods of determining the constant angle of a doubly refracting prism of rock crystal
    39. The ocular crystal micrometer
    40. The spherical crystal micrometer
    41. Brewster's micrometrical telescope
    42. The lamp-micrometer
    43. Binocular spider's-line and glass-disc micrometers
    44. On the use of position micrometers
    45. Comparison of several micrometers
    46. On clamps and tangent screws
    47. On the vernier
    48. On the reading microscope
    49. On the plumb-line
    50. On the spirit-level
    51. On artificial horizons
    52. On Flamsteed's and La Caile's methods of observing
    53. On the transit clock
    54. The transit instrument
    55. A portable transit-instrument
    56. Directions for the examination and adjustment of a transit-instrument
    57. To determine the exact place for a meridian mark
    58. On the errors of the transit-instrument in connexion with a clock or chronometer
    59. The Moscow transit-instrument
    60. The Greenwich transit-instrument
    61. Observing and registering transits
    62. Reduction of observed transits into mean right ascensions
    63. On the correction of right ascension common to all stars
    64. Transit-circle by Troughton
    65. Reduction of the apparent zenith distance to the mean polar distance
    66. Ramsden's altitude and azimuth circular instrument
    67. The Westbury altitude and azimuth circle
    68. The South Kilworth altitude and azimuth circle
    69. The collimator
    70. On the uses of a portable altitude and azimuth circular instrument
    71. A new portable altitude, azimuth and zenith instrument
    72. The Greenwich mural circle
    Chs. 72-104
    Plates.

  • Author

    William Pearson

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