Unlike monks and nuns, clergy have hitherto been sidelined in accounts of the Middle Ages, but they played an important role in medieval society. This first broad-ranging study in English of the secular clergy examines how ordination provided a framework for clerical life cycles and outlines the influence exerted on secular clergy by monastic ideals before tracing typical career paths for clerics. Concentrating on northern France, England and Germany in the period c.800–c.1200, Julia Barrow explores how entry into the clergy usually occurred in childhood, with parents making decisions for their sons, although other relatives, chiefly clerical uncles, were also influential. By comparing two main types of family structure, Barrow supplies an explanation of why Gregorian reformers faced little serious opposition in demanding an end to clerical marriage in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Changes in educational provision c.1100 also help to explain growing social and geographical mobility among clerics.
- The first book-length overview of the secular clergy in the western church, allowing comparison of clerical career patterns across much of Europe
- Proposes a new view of how family influence shaped medieval clerical careers
- Re-evaluates the debate on when and how clerical celibacy came to be widely observed
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Reviews & endorsements
'Julia Barrow's magisterial social history of medieval clergy brings into sharp focus many aspects of the medieval Church hitherto only vaguely understood. A previously fragmented field of study is synthesised as a unified whole, resting on deep and secure scholarship. It is a tremendously important book.' David d'Avray, University College London
'Julia Barrow has produced a master work that is at once engaging, important, learned, and original. Focusing on Continental Europe and the British Isles, Barrow has tackled the medieval clergy as a whole. Many works treat, say, monks and monasteries, or bishops and cathedrals. But no book has the breadth or depth of coverage that Barrow has achieved. Barrow is attentive to fundamental issues of continuity and change and to regional diversity. This book will be essential reading for medievalists and church historians. It is certain to be a reliable standard for a long time.' Thomas F. X. Noble, University of Notre Dame
'This is an impressive book, on a topic that should be well known but is not. It provides an expert overview of the clergy in a period that bridges four dynamic medieval centuries and many regions. It is also a social history that makes 'the Church' come alive, in all its human diversity.' Mayke de Jong, Utrecht University
'Clergy were central to medieval communities, but studies of them tend to be technical, specific, and obscure for non-specialists. Julia Barrow's thorough but admirably lucid overview is approachable at all levels. Historians will be stimulated by her broad-scale comparisons, and anyone interested in medieval society will find their understanding enriched.' John Blair, University of Oxford
'Professor Barrow's ambitious study of the clergy between c.800 and c.1200 provides an excellent framework for understanding the development of an important but surprisingly neglected group. Historians of medieval society and particularly of the medieval church will welcome this book, which provides a deeply researched and comprehensive overview of the subject but will also serve as the starting point for much future work.' Hugh M. Thomas, University of Miami
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Product details
- Date Published: October 2016
- format: Paperback
- isbn: 9781107451308
- length: 470 pages
- dimensions: 229 x 150 x 24 mm
- weight: 0.64kg
- contains: 3 maps
- availability: Available
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. The clerical office, grades of ordination and clerical careers
3. Rules for life: monastic influence on the secular clergy
4. Clergy as family men: uncles and nephews, fathers and sons among the clergy
5. The fostering of child clerics: commendation and nutritio
6. The education of the cleric, I: schools
7. The education of the cleric, II: schoolmasters, curricula and the role of education in clerical careers
8. Household service and patronage
9. Clergy of cathedral and collegiate churches
10. Clergy serving local churches, 800–1200: the emergence of parish clergy
Conclusion.
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Author
Julia Barrow, University of Leeds
Julia Barrow has been Professor of Medieval Studies and Director of the Institute for Medieval Studies at the University of Leeds since November 2012. Before this, she taught for many years at the University of Nottingham. She is a specialist in the institutional history of the church in western Europe in the earlier and high middle ages. Her research interests concentrate on bishops and episcopal administration, charters and the medieval clergy, but also range across forgeries and their relationship to the writing of history, change and continuity in ecclesiastical institutions across the tenth and eleventh centuries and the role of the church in the urban landscape; she is currently developing an interest in the concept of reform across the period 900–1150. Her publications include English Episcopal Acta, vii: Hereford 1079–1234; St Davids Episcopal Acta 1085–1280; English Episcopal Acta, 35: Hereford 1234–1275; St Wulfstan and his World (co-edited with Nicholas Brooks) and Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters (co-edited with Andrew Wareham), as well as many articles and book chapters on the medieval clergy and other aspects of her research.