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An Introduction to Formal Logic

An Introduction to Formal Logic

2nd Edition

£29.99

textbook

Part of Cambridge Introductions to Philosophy

  • Date Published: June 2020
  • availability: Out of stock in print form with no current plan to reprint
  • format: Paperback
  • isbn: 9781108411394
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£ 29.99
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About the Authors
  • Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. In this very accessible book, extensively revised and rewritten for the second edition, Peter Smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and develops natural deduction systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages. His discussion is richly illustrated with worked examples and exercises, and alongside the formal work there is illuminating philosophical commentary. This book will make an ideal text for a first logic course and will provide a firm basis for further work in formal and philosophical logic.

    • Presents the core concepts and methods of logic in a clear and uncluttered way
    • Helps the reader to grasp the basic concepts and principles behind propositional and predicate logic
    • Ideal for self-study, containing numerous examples and exercises, with answers online
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    Customer reviews

    17th Oct 2024 by UName-1036226

    Is a good book. I use for teach computational logic in my school and a University

    Review was not posted due to profanity

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    Product details

    • Edition: 2nd Edition
    • Date Published: June 2020
    • format: Paperback
    • isbn: 9781108411394
    • length: 428 pages
    • dimensions: 245 x 174 x 24 mm
    • weight: 0.76kg
    • availability: Out of stock in print form with no current plan to reprint
  • Table of Contents

    Preface:
    1. What is deductive logic?
    2. Validity and soundness
    3. Forms of inference
    4. Proofs
    5. The counterexample method
    6. Logical validity
    7. Propositions and forms
    Interlude. From informal to formal logic
    8. Three connectives
    9. PL syntax
    10. PL semantics
    11. `P's, `Q's, `_'s, `_'s { and form again
    12. Truth functions
    13. Expressive adequacy
    14. Tautologies
    15. Tautological entailment
    16. More about tautological entailment
    17. Explosion and absurdity
    18. The truth-functional conditional
    19. `If's and `!'s: why natural deduction?
    20. PL proofs: conjunction and negation
    21. PL proofs: disjunction
    22. PL proofs: conditionals
    23. PL proofs: theorems
    24. PL proofs: metatheory
    Interlude. Formalizing general propositions
    25. Names and predicates
    26. Quantifers in ordinary language
    27. Quantifer-variable notation
    28. QL languages
    29. Simple translations
    30. More on translations
    Interlude. Arguing in QL
    31. Informal quantifer rules
    32. QL proofs
    33. More QL proofs
    34. Empty domains?
    35. Q-valuations
    36. Q-validity
    37. QL proofs: metatheory
    Interlude. Extending QL
    38. Identity
    39. QL= languages
    40. Definite descriptions
    41. QL= proofs
    42. Functions
    Appendix. Soundness and completeness.

  • Author

    Peter Smith
    Peter Smith was formerly Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. His books include Explaining Chaos (Cambridge, 1998) and An Introduction to Gödel's Theorems (Cambridge, 2007; 2013).

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